Indira Gandhi: The Iconic Journey of India's First Female Prime Minister

Introduction:

Indira Gandhi (full name Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi) is the only politically destined daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. When he first became Prime Minister in 1966, the public supported his efforts to promote agriculture and ensure India took pride in its food production. Bangladesh was formed in 1971 after winning the war with Pakistan. Despite his success, he was expelled from school after three terms due to his strict management that lasted 21 months.

But she returned to politics in 1980 and was elected the fourth Prime Minister. Unfortunately, his works were damaged in an attack on a Sikh temple in Punjab in 1984. This incident led to his murder by two guards on October 31, 1984. Later, his son Rajiv came to power and fought against the Sikh movement across the country.

Birth of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was born on 19 November 1917 in Allahabad, India. He is the only son of Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru. His father was involved in India's independence movement and was also a member of the Indian National Congress. He was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's leadership. But this passion had a price: He was sentenced to a long prison term, causing little Indira to grow up alone.

Education and Marriage with Feroze Gandhi:

During her childhood, Indira briefly attended a boarding school in Switzerland. She continued to study history at Somerville College, Oxford, until a few years ago. He suffered a great loss when his mother Kamala passed away due to illness in 1936.

At the request of her family, Indira Gandhi married Parsi lawyer Feroze Gandhi, who was not related to Mahatma Gandhi, in March 1942. Their two sons, Sanjay, are a blessing to their relationship.

Political life of Indira Gandhi

When India celebrated its independence in 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the president of the country. Indira Gandhi benefited from moving to New Delhi and becoming her father's assistant. Her presence increased her father's travels in India and abroad and invited world leaders and leaders to his home.

Indira's political career began in 1955 when she was elected as a member of the 21-member executive committee of the Congress. Just four years later, she was elected president in 1959. But Nehru's unexpected death in 1964 was a turning point. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded Indira as the next Prime Minister.

Shastri's career was short; In 1966, Congress leaders appointed Indira Gandhi as the Prime Minister of India. His success made him famous in a short time. Particularly those who helped India become self-sufficient in food, the so-called "Green Revolution" movement.

Emergence of Bangladesh

Support the Bengal Movement of 1971, which called for the separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan. Nearly 10 million Pakistani citizens have sought asylum in India after fleeing atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. After a while, India provided military aid and in December Bangladesh defeated Pakistan and became an independent country. Bangladesh's highest national award in four years was given to Indira Gandhi for her significant contribution to the historic event.

Prime Ministry and Achievements

Indira Gandhi's career reached its peak in 1966 when she became the Prime Minister of India. During his tenure, he carried out many important works that will be remembered by the people of India. 

• Green Revolution: One of its greatest achievements was the introduction of the Green Revolution, a reform in India that led to an increase in agriculture and food grains. This is an important step towards solving the malnutrition problem and ensuring food security in the country.
• Nationalization of Banks: The nationalization of large companies in 1969 is another innovation. The move aims to promote financial inclusion by bringing banking services to rural areas and reducing the power of individual bankers.
• Liberation of Bangladesh: India was a major player in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Thus, Bangladesh gained independence, which was a historic development in the history of South Asia.
• Nuclear Test: India conducted its first successful nuclear test in 1974 in Pokhran, Rajasthan. This moment in history made India a nuclear-armed nation; A development that affects the entire region and the world.

• Shimla Agreement: In 1972, India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement, which supported the development of both countries. Build relationships with neighbors and resolve differences.

Struggles and Debates

Indira Gandhi's trouble-free and undisputed reign:

Emergency Declaration: The Emergency of 1975 was a difficult time. much of his political work. Support. During this time, political protests emerged, civil liberties were suspended, and government power was concentrated. The theme of emergency management continues to permeate Indian politics.

Operation Blue Star: Military operation launched by Indira Gandhi in 1984 to remove Sikh terrorists from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Later that year, he was killed during this operation, causing a great uproar.

Legacy and Influence of Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is considered a strong leader, charismatic, brave, and courageous. Even now, her rule continues to influence India's politics and economy:

• India's first female prime minister: Indira Gandhi, lifted gender restrictions, encouraging new women to pursue careers in politics and leadership.
• Financial reforms: Initiatives such as the Green Revolution and the Nationalization of Banks are significant for India's economic growth and independence.
• Foreign relations:  
• India's participation in the independence of Bangladesh and the Simla Agreement made him an expert on international relations.
• Nuclear Tests: The nuclear tests carried out by India within the scope of its own policy had a great impact on the country's security and reputation abroad.

Indira Gandhi Death

Golden Temple, a beautiful place In 1984, senior Sikhs who supported the establishment of an independent country passed through the area. Indira Gandhi ordered the Indian army to intervene and try to retake the temple. The mission led to a horrific massacre that killed hundreds of Sikhs and caused chaos in the Sikh community.

Tragically, Indira Gandhi was assassinated outside her home on October 31, 1984. The killers were his two most trusted bodyguards. They want to take revenge for what happened in the temple.

Conclusion

Not only did Indira Gandhi achieve many great achievements, but her life and legacy also remain controversial. She is India's first female prime minister and has great influence in the country. Under his leadership, the country went through major events such as the Green Revolution, the creation of Bangladesh, and the Emergency and Operation Blue Star.

In the end, Indira Gandhi continued to influence India and her political climate cannot be ignored. His life story, which started as a lonely man and ended with a world-famous politician, is still a part of India's history. Although the act of terrorism claimed his life, his life continued and his tireless dedication left a lasting impact on the country he served.

FAQ's

What is the reason for the death of Indira Gandhi? 

• On October 31, 1984, two of Indira Gandhi's most trusted bodyguards killed her in retaliation for her government's military assault at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, which was intended to curb Sikh fanaticism. 

What is Indira Gandhi's death day?

• On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi, the first female prime minister of India, was assassinated. She was tragically shot to death in a violent act by two of her most trusted bodyguards. 

How old was Indira Gandhi when she died?

• On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was 66 years old when she was killed. With her untimely death, a chapter in Indian politics came to an end. 

How many bullets did Indira Gandhi have?

• The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, was killed on October 31, 1984, by two of her dependable bodyguards. She was shot several times; accounts differ, but throughout the attack, she was struck by at least thirty bullets. 

How was Indira assassinated? 

• On October 31, 1984, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, two of Indira Gandhi's dependable bodyguards, killed the prime minister of India. They shot her outside her house as payback for what happened at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. 

Who is the first Iron Lady of India? 

• Indira Gandhi, the nation's first female prime minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, is frequently referred to as the "Iron Lady" of India. 

Why did Indira Gandhi's bodyguard shoot her?

• In 1984, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, Indira Gandhi's bodyguards, shot her in what looked to be revenge for her ordering Operation Blue Star to drive extremists out of the Golden Temple, a holy place for Sikhs. Some members of her security detail were extremely offended by her behavior. 

What was the religion of Indira Gandhi? 

• Former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi followed Hinduism. She was born into a Hindu family, and in India, Hinduism is the most common religion. 

What is the religion of Indira Gandhi's husband?

• Indira Gandhi's spouse Feroze Gandhi was a member of the Parsi community, a minority religion in India that is based on Zoroastrianism. 

Who is the husband of Iron Lady? 

• Two well-known political personalities are frequently linked to the nickname "Iron Lady": Indira Gandhi, the former prime minister of India, whose husband was Feroze Gandhi, and Margaret Thatcher, the former prime minister of the United Kingdom, who was married to Denis Thatcher.